Your doctor can help you get to a healthy weight in a safe manner by suggesting a nutritional, consistent diet and regular exercise.
They can also let you know about other useful services, such as:
- local weight loss groups – these could be provided by your local authority, the NHS, or commercial services you may have to pay for
- exercise on prescription – where you’re referred to a local active health team for a number of sessions under the supervision of a qualified trainer
If you are obese and have any related medical conditions like PCOS, hypertension, diabetes, or sleep apnea, then it may be suggested by your doctor that you have supplemental exams or specialized treatment. In certain situations, they may send you to a professional with expert knowledge.
Diet
No one rule is sufficient for all, but for a safe and well-sustained weight loss rate of 0.5-1kg per week, it is recommended that most individuals scale back on their calorie intake by 600 cals a day.
For the majority of men, their daily calorie intake should not exceed 1,900 calories, and for the majority of women it should not be more than 1,400 calories.
The most effective strategy to accomplish this is to substitute unhealthy and fatty foods – such as fast food, pre-packaged food and sweet drinks (including alcoholic beverages) – with healthier options.
A healthy diet should consist of:
- plenty of fruit and vegetables
- plenty of potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy foods (ideally you should choose wholegrain varieties)
- some milk and dairy foods
- some meat, fish, eggs, beans and other non-dairy sources of protein
- just small amounts of food and drinks that are high in fat and sugar
Attempt to abstain from eating foods with a great deal of sodium because they can cause your blood pressure to elevate, which can be risky for people who are overweight. Read some tips for a lower-salt diet.
You need to examine the calorie count for everything that you consume to guarantee you don’t surpass your every day maximum.
Not all restaurants, cafés and fast food spots provide the calorie count of their food per serving, though it is not mandatory for them to do so. Exercise caution when dining out since a few meals can make it easy to surpass the daily limit, including hamburgers, deep-fried chicken, and certain Indian or Chinese meals.
Diet programmes and fad diets
Steer clear of fashionable diet plans that suggest hazardous methods, such as fasting (not eating food for extended periods) or totally eliminating particular categories of food. These types of diets are ineffective, can make you feel unwell, and are not practical in the long run because they don’t teach you how to maintain proper dietary habits.
It must not be assumed that all commercial weight-loss plans are dangerous. A lot of treatments are derived from reliable medical and scientific knowledge, and can be effective for certain individuals.
A responsible diet programme should:
- educate you about issues such as portion size, making behavioural changes and healthy eating
- not be overly restrictive in terms of the type of foods you can eat
- be based on achieving gradual, sustainable weight loss rather than short-term rapid weight loss, which is unlikely to last
Very low calorie diets
You eat much less than 800 calories on a daily basis when you participate in a very low calorie diet.
These plans can cause quick reduction of weight, but they are not suggested for everyone and they are not a permanent or protected solution to obesity.
VLCDs (Very Low-Calorie Diets) are usually only suggested if you have a health condition that would be helped by a sharp decrease in your weight.
VLCDs should usually only be used for 12 weeks and only with the monitoring of a certified healthcare expert.
Consult with your physician prior to embarking on this kind of diet.
Exercise
Cutting back on calorie intake will aid in slimming down, but it is also important to exercise in order to keep a healthy weight by burning off energy.
In addition to assisting you with sustaining a desirable weight, exercise also has other advantages for your well-being. As an illustration, it is beneficial in the prevention and management of greater than 20 illnesses, including decreasing the odds of having type 2 diabetes by 40%.
The Chief Medical Officers suggest that grownups should partake in at least 150 minutes of exercise every seven days, which could consist of five 30-minute splits of moderate-intensity exercise. It is advantageous to do at least 10 minutes of exercise, even though it is not a lot – it is better than doing nothing.
Moderate-intensity activity is any activity that increases your heart and breathing rate, such as:
- brisk walking
- cycling
- recreational swimming
- dancing
You could also opt to do 75 minutes of highly intense activities a week, or a mix of moderate and energetic actions.
When engaging in strenuous exercise, it can be difficult to catch your breath, your pulse accelerates, and talking is nearly impossible. Examples include:
- running
- most competitive sports
- circuit training
It is advisable to incorporate strength exercises and balance training into your routine twice a week. This might include going to the gym, carrying groceries, or practicing tai chi. It is essential that you divide the time spent sitting down by getting up and moving about.
Your doctor, weight loss professional, or people at the gym can help you produce a tailored plan that fits your individual requirements, with measurable and encouraging aims. Start small and build up gradually.
It is essential to find pursuits that you have a passion for and want to continue doing. Doing activities that involve other people or exercising with loved ones can help give you the drive to keep going. Make a start today – it’s never too late.
Find out more information about the recommended levels of exercise for adults and elderly people.
You may need to increase the duration of your daily workouts in order to combat obesity or stop the regained weight from accumulating if you have had a problem with being overweight. It is suggested that in order to stop being overweight, one should partake in 45-60 minutes of exercise that is not too rigorous each day. In order to make sure the pounds lost while being obese don’t come back, engaging in 60-90 minutes of physical activity a day may be necessary.
Your doctor or weight loss specialist can provide guidance on what type of physical activity best suits your current condition and circumstances, in addition to how often it should be done.
If your goal is to lose 15 pounds, here are 10 practical tips from weight-loss experts, and real women who did it on their own terms.
1. Plan your meals in advance.
Making a plan for meals in advance (including preparing them ahead of time) helps avoid feeling ravenous and having to quickly decide what to eat. It eliminates the need to guess.
Dr. Griebeler mentions that those who map out meals ahead of time will typically select healthier items and feel less famished. When you are in a hurry and haven’t mapped out what you are going to eat, it can be hard to make a nutritious decision about what to have for your meal.
2. Limit your alcohol intake.
According to the most current dietary advice for Americans, women and men should have no more than one drink a day if they choose to consume any alcohol. Valdez states that for equal amounts of intoxicating effects, there is a suggested beverage size of 12 ounces of regular beer (which has a 5% alcohol content), 5 ounces of wine (containing roughly 12% alcohol) or 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits (at approximately 40% alcohol content).
3. Try to better understand your eating patterns.
Pose the inquiry: What motivates you to eat at a particular moment, or under certain circumstances? Dr. Griebeler points out that some individuals may become trapped in the habit of emotional eating. He suggests that by recognizing specific patterns, one might be able to come up with more effective alternatives to consuming particular foods. Taking a stroll might be a better option than reaching for the refrigerator.
Writing down your food intake in a diary (including on your phone or in an audio note) can be beneficial for recognizing patterns in how you consume food, as well as understanding your motivations for doing so. You may also be able to recognize when throughout the day you truly feel hungry, as opposed to just eating out of habit.
4. Make a list of things that you love to do daily to keep your spirits and motivation up.
It may seem silly, but putting together a catalog of things that can provide comfort and have a calming presence when times are difficult can keep you organized and consistent. Valdez mentions that bingeing on food could lead to more unhealthy food choices, deepening one’s negative mindset.
5. Prioritize stress management.
Easier said than done, we know. Dr. Griebeler asserts that individuals tend to not pay sufficient heed or regard to stress. The pressure of stressful circumstances can lead to overall hormonal imbalance, rendering weight loss much more difficult. Moreover, emotional eating is a frequent response to being in a stressed state.
Connecting with companions, indulging in a pastime, and spending time doing something for yourself are all essential for handling stress. Having that list is extremely useful!
6. Find healthier, lower-calorie alternatives to the foods you enjoy.
Valdez states that it isn’t difficult to locate healthier alternatives nowadays for your preferred treats – both in local shops and online. This will enable you to keep eating the meals you like regularly as you work towards becoming healthier. You can have a protein cheesecake and still enjoy it!
Evelyn M. mentions that she began to observe less fat around her midsection once she cut down on the amount of easy to digest carbohydrates she was consuming, and replaced them with more complex carbohydrates. She states that she had to switch from consuming simple carbohydrates like bread to complex carbs such as sweet potatoes and only ingest a half cup portion at meals. Furthermore, she doesn’t feel like she has to forgo her favorite treats like popcorn and tortilla chips, since she allows herself to have them a few times a week.
Evelyn states that she has developed the ability to make healthier versions of the dishes she typically enjoys with a lot of carbohydrates. I’m such a nut for chocolate that I have a very special brownie recipe that utilizes both yogurt and coconut flour. I’m down 15 pounds and feel amazing.”
7. Incorporate portion control hacks into your routine.
Katie Huffman had tried countless diets to no avail. One day, the fitness instructor at her gym took the initiative to recommend that she test out portion control and become aware of the food she was consuming.
I subjected myself to a 21 Day Fix program which consisted of having a diet of mostly vegetables, lean meats, and fruit, while reducing the intake of carbohydrates, fats, and refined foods. Huffman states that the secret to his success was discovering the correct amount of one item to consume. I have always thought of myself as a person who loves sugar, so the idea of not having it was terrible. I decided not to get rid of it entirely, so I put a limited quantity of sweet in a tiny bowl, approximately the magnitude of one-third of a cup, and would only indulge this much during any one day. I managed to have a bit of it without going overboard.
Huffman also started exercising more. “Within six weeks, I lost 15 pounds.”
8. Get enough sleep.
Dr. Griebeler stresses that getting eight hours of sleep each night is essential for weight loss. Dr. Griebeler points out that inadequate amounts of sleep can contribute to hormonal shifts, making it almost impossible to reduce body fat. Additionally, getting enough rest can help prevent you from wanting unhealthy snacks that are full of sugar and fat.
Valdez emphasizes the importance of constructive sleeping habits in terms of recovery, particularly after exercising. He suggests setting up a sleep schedule, not using electronics near bedtime, and ceasing the consumption of caffeine at least 8 hours before desired bedtime. If you are fatigued due to a lack of sleep, it could decrease your chances of engaging in physical activity, thereby hampering any weight-loss endeavors.
9. Invest in nutrition education if you can.
Not all have the means or the money to utilize pricey nutrition-related resources such as paying for an online subscription service or getting a nutritionist. However, one can find numerous reliable free online nutrition sources from academic institutions and medical organizations that can be looked into prior to figuring out which weight-loss techniques are suitable for them.
“Everybody reacts differently to different types of dieting. Did you ever use a nutritional program that helped you in the past? According to Dr. Griebeler, if that is what you are dealing with, you could have success in losing weight if you incorporate a particular diet into your weight-loss regimen. Put money into learning more about nutrition so that you are knowledgeable about the food you consume and how it influences your weight. Registered dietitians are excellent sources of knowledge when it comes to nutrition.
10. Consider counting macros.
Lia Flynn states that her husband’s success with weight loss through tracking his dietary protein, carbohydrates, and fats inspired her to give it a try. She modifies her dietary allocation of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats each week depending on her development and the nutrition her body requires.
Flynn states that while monitoring his food intake has not been a complex task, reaching his macronutrient targets daily has posed a challenge. It’s tough for me to get enough protein in my diet. I usually consume a lot of carbohydrates and fat, but protein can be a challenge. I have been dieting and exercising for over 10 weeks and have shed 10 pounds thus far.
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